The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. Explain the first global economy embodied by the trade in silver. The conquest of the Middle East, North Africa and SE Europe. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. Land-based empires generated revenue to expand and maintain power by creating new tax collection systems and used tribute collection. separated people into groups of religions etc. A Protestant denomination of the Christian faith founded by Henry VIII in England when he wasn't allowed by the Pope to divorce. How governments maintain legitimacy varies across empires, but the chart above illustrates two general ways that empires claimed the right to rule. Religion (ex: European notion of divine right, Songhai promotion of Islam) The Songhai Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the study of mathematics, astronomy, and Islamic studies. The Russian Empire came to an end in the early 20th century, following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent collapse of the monarchy. The land gained was a part of the European country and as such, the European countries would take the raw materials for their benefit. These new scientific discoveries and navigation undoubtedly opened up new trade networks across the Atlantic and Pacific, which also led to mass migrations of people (forced and voluntary). Ruled from 1644 until 1911. 2. 3. Land Based Empires (1450-1750) Freemanpedia From the 16th to the early 20th centuries, the British Empire was centered in the British Isles. A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches. The Safavid Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role in the spread of Shia Islam in the region. The one thing you need to know about this unit: Lots of territory + diverse populations + external challenges = many different ruling styles, techniques and methods. Empires took people for slaves and traded their goods for wealth. How was the Protestant conflict similar to and different from the Ottoman/Safavid split? Unit 3 (Land-Based Empires): 1450-1750 Review, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck. What were the economic factors that drove maritime exploration by Europeans? Although the adopted political traditions in China, the Qing were committed to making the Manchu culture dominant. A body of religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer John Calvin. Stopped crusades and expanded Islam. The French were the least important empire but they had military supremacy. How did the Songhai Empire (c. 1464 - 1591), in West Africa centralize their bureaucracies? 1. The demographic effects of the slave trade in Africa were unprecedented. Explanation:Click to let others know, how helpful is it. Use these abbreviations: subj.subj.subj. Europeans would have to wait a few centuries for access to China. How did land based empires in 1450-1700 use religious tolerance? Which of the following contributed most to the emergence of Russia as an expanding Eurasian power in the period between 1450 and 1750? By the 1670s, the colonists and Natives had largely co-existed. Improved commercial practices led to trade to expand and expand the range of existing trade routes. The Incan Empire was conquered by the Spanish in the early 16th century, and it was eventually absorbed into the Spanish Empire. Contextualizing the Unit (1450 to 1750) Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. What is a caravel and why was it significant in the 1450 to 1750 time period? Advertisement New questions in History Previous Advertisement Under the Mughal Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and painting, flourished. A nation's wealth was seen as how much trade they endured and an increase in exports. Cultural syncretism is when cultures blend together and this occurred as slaves were traded back and forth. Syncretisms happen everywhere, but in the Americas there are quite a few examples. The Dynasty produced thriving trade and sea trade. These regions did not have a history of state sponsorship of naval activity; for example, merchants may have done most of the overseas trading. under the altars of churches throughout the city of Rome From the 15th to the early 20th centuries, the Portuguese Empire ruled over a significant portion of the world. The Songhai Empire was a West African empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of modern-day Mali, Niger, Senegal, Burkina Faso, and Nigeria from the 14th to the 16th century. Black people traded there. It also led the European powers to look for a different route to reach Asia, beginning the Age of Exploration. South Decide whether the italicized vocabulary word has been used correctly in the sentence. How did Aztec Empire (1428-1521), in Mesoamerica consolidate power in this era? Label each word or phrase that is italicized to indicate its use in the sentence. Tokugawa, 1868. After the tumultuous years of the Mongol invasion and the subsequent Yuan dynasty, it was also a time of relative peace and prosperity in China. __________________, The last imperial dynasty of China. In the Atlantic, the consistent trade from Europe to Africa to the Americas and back to Europe was known as. They brutalized the native population and believed in profit over faith. As serfs, they were completely tied to the land and sold when the land sold. Then, underline the verb in parentheses that agrees in number with the word to which the relative pronoun refers. \text { Source of } \\ Stop!!! These should not be confused with democracies or representative governments. The Manchu imposed their will on the Qing people Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Include both positive and negative outcomes. Salvation came from faith alone and the Church could not determine your destiny. A caravel was a European ship that was used to explore the west coast. (subject), v.v.v. The term land-based empire--as it explicitly applies to AP World History--refers to empires which existed during the period 1450-1750. In the Americas, the Spanish established the e, Meanwhile, the silver trade was insanely profitable for the Spanish and the mines at. Although mixed children existed, primarily because of forced assaults, the societal norm was segregation and policies supported this tradition. Bureaucracy/Military (ex: Ottoman devshirme, salaried samurai) Answer:The fact that the Ottoman Empire became more prominent from 1450 to 1750 had a great impact on global trade networks and in the way trade was conducted in the area. \text { Variation } The French Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its impact on European politics and history.
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