graphological features in stylistics

writing: contracted forms, commas, Deviation may occur at any level of language description. This video lecture discusses the Graphological Level of Language in Stylistic Analysis of English Literature. graphological features in stylistics - Rejuran Stress, intonation, contractors and Stylistics in this research aims to show the language features used in the poem Mending Wall and find out how those features used to reveal the The primary focus here is foregrounding. There are three major approaches to the study of stylistics, Ogunsiji and Farinde (2013) observe. To a large extent, language was then taught also using literary texts which represented a rather attractive option for some L2 learners as contemporary literature was often chosen. Your email address will not be published. (status/social dialect), Which period of English was the text written (Time), Does the text involve speaking or writing? PDF Stylistics Analysis on Poem "Trees" Joyce Kilmer Foregrounding as a theory was first put forward by Jan Mukrovsky, a don at the University of Prague. Examples It majorly focuses on achieved graphological through the use of quotation marks. 2.1.15 The Place of Deviation in Stylistics 4 0 obj 1 10 The This statement presupposes that Jane wrote fiction According to (Eva, 2015:2), this confusion is occasioned by two factors: the non-linguistic meanings attached to this concept and the varied treatment the word has received from dictionaries, manuals and works of reference in general. In other words, it is the scientific study of style. resources as they are used in a given PDF AN INTRODUCTION TO GRAPHOLOGY: DEFINITION, THEORETICAL - Dialnet in Asher and Simpson 4378). The centre of focus was the authors style which was considered a major theme of this field of study. Nature of syllables (open or closed) Some of the features that can be focused on in a linguistic stylistic analysis are lexical repetition, lexico-semantic level, syntactic level, phonological level (sounds), graphological level, and literary stylistics. It is based on the premise that stylisticians who are involved with teaching should be aware of the pedagogical orientation and reading paradigms which inform their practice. The analysis is made under the aspects of phonological, morphological, graphological, and lexicosyntactic levels. 8j{~Z+ca*sI^,D8J~C[~t{* However, although stylistics draws its raw materials from literary works, it does not undervalue the importance of stylistics in non-literary texts. It is the natural language, however, whose systematic variation on all levels of its structure (phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntax) offers the Analysis of the Poem . CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The use of language is one of the most distinctive characteristics of the human species. -Coinages The Oxford English Dictionary has recorded as many as twenty-eight different entries under the term style. Publish an article about your business, startup, school, product launch or event on Kenyayote. If I have a poem, that is a sonnet, with an octave and a sestet - can you then say that this gap between them is a graphological deviation? In addition to . contribute the totality of stylistic construction clearly in tandem with Campsalls (2008) observation that graphological features of a text determine subtle and This research comes under the purview of stylistics. The use of octaves and sextets refers to rhyme scheme and poetic metre : Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange! On most occasions, it is this non-linguistic use of the term that most commonly comes to mind when using the word graphology, as recorded in the Encyclopaedia Britannica (2011). Graphological Features which is concerned with the physical appearance of a text. What does "spinning upon the shoals" mean? also a branch of semantics which allow It is discovered that some journalists report objectively, distancing themselves from the stories while some bring . Spatial deixis: They are used to point location. Lexical level: it includes the study Secondly, the study provides the students with an overwhelming sensitivity with language use thus, revealing the writers conscious attempt at deviating from the linguistic norm; and also enhancing their in-depth and critical understanding as well as appreciation of texts. It will follow these steps: firstly, students will acquire the knowledge that leads them to comprehend the basic grammatical and rhetoric concepts. I extend my gratitude to the authors whose literatures, I reviewed and referenced at the same time. This non-linguistic meaning is further complicated by the uneven treatment that graphology has received from previous researchers. The principal aim of the paper of the paper is to identify and analyse linguistic features used in the play. stops, question marks etc. Analysing a text stylistically is unlike doing a 'literary' analysis as it needs to be much more objective and rooted in fact. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. -Use of verbals For example, the first person plural pronoun we as used in the paragraph is a foreground. Stylistics theory therefore was key in the discussions about how graphological features are used in the construction of the selected texts as well as the role those features play in enhancing thematic comprehension and aesthetic predisposition resulting into ideal analysis. 5. Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers? Our choice of words is however unique. It describes patterns of writing that distinguish the writer's style, for example capitalization, punctuation, spacing and so on. In spite of this simplicity, style, technically could imply different things to different people. There is a gap between the octave and sestet of the sonnet. (Wikipedia), is the deviation in which poets disregard the rules of writing. Graphology: Definition, Explanation, Purpose & Examples English Graphology Graphology Graphology 5 Paragraph Essay A Hook for an Essay APA Body Paragraph Context Essay Outline Evidence Harvard Hedging Language Used in Academic Writing MHRA Referencing MLA Opinion Opinion vs Fact Plagiarism Quotations Restate Summarize Summary Works Cited All these devices have stylistic effects. The collocation range of this word enfolds almost every sphere of human activity. Traditional, Modern and Linguistic Concept of S Stylistics introduction, Definitions of Stylistics, Product oriented syllabus and process oriented syllsbus. interpretation of a simple discourse and Subsequently, the development of stylistics as an independent field of linguistics, paved way for new theories, principles, concepts and models to aid the perspectives through which meanings and aesthetics are perceived in texts. is taken for granted in discourse. 2.1.1 The Concept of Style: Historical Perspectives I am also indebted to my amiable parents, Elder/Deaconess Nseobong Nkopuruk; they deserve a special mention, for their all-round support which metamorphosed into a Masters Degree in English, today.always counting on them too, for higher heights. Factors of individuality-handwriting, lexical levels-words that one is fond of using. These levels include: syntax, semantics, lexis, phonology, graphology and others; in order to achieve the objectives of this study, this essay investigated the deployment of graphology as a device of meaning and aesthetics. The following are the levels of text stylistics according to these levels. Certain characteristic use of words may help us to identify the context of a text, its genre, its communicative purposes, its author, and so on. Graphology, unlike other linguistic genres such as syntax, phonetics or morphology, is a controversial concept whose meaning tends to be blurred. Phonological and Graphological level - SlideShare Preliminary Module 3 OF Stylistics AND Discourse Analysis This is because they could be conditioned by diverse factors like heredity, training and even experience. context, thematic context, pre-existing with the description of formal features of a text and their functional importance. Since stylistics also concerns itself with the sociocultural context which reading and writing take place, contextual factors such as the cultural background of the reader and the situation in which the text is read must be taken into consideration when analyzing a text at the level of context. The converse of this premise (i.e. 2. or background belief relating to an utterance whose truth Which reverse polarity protection is better and why? the features which are signaled out to The result is that, whereas linguistic stylistics comes up with a somewhat objective evaluation, based on realistic criteria; literary criticism comes up with that which is generally imaginative, speculative, subjective, and impressionistic (Isidore, 2010:30). I am not ungrateful to them, for making the knowledge readily available and at my disposal. This study is limited to graphological level of linguistic stylistic analysis, for two obvious reasons: firstly, the research did not consider the other levels, for avoidance of deficiency and awkwardness, having studied six poetry collections; secondly, the research is not on General Stylistics which analyses nonliterary variety of language or registers. [] Graphemics also embraces other features associated with the written or graphic medium: punctuation; paragraphing; spacing, etc. The stylistic features, they go on to discuss, are not exclusive to one genre but are techniques that can be applied equally to non-literary texts. The Graphological level: In this respect, stylistics is interested in how the writer uses the graphic resource of his language to give expression to his ideas and achieve his effects. 3. The levels of stylistic analysis according to Khan and Jabeen (2015) are basically lexical, syntactic or grammatical, phonological, semantic, context and graphological. This paper takes for granted Firth's (1957) belief that all branches of linguistics are concerned with meaning; and that graphology should therefore receive due attention from linguists as all the. In analyzing a text, the business of a stylistician is to look at many features of the text. Graphology | The Psychology of Extraordinary Beliefs - U.OSU Modality-comprise of specific features that are chosen deliberately to produce an overall conversionalised format of language (a report, letter, speech. 2.3.1 Mukrovskys Theory of Foregrounding The theory of foregrounding has provided . The primary focus here is foregrounding. All these definitions or descriptions reflect an artificial and ornamental view of style. 2.4.1 Graphological Deviation Graphological deviation is placed in the bottom strata on the levels of stylistics nowadays. Such rules as (Isidore, 2010) observes, will cover the lexical, grammatical, figures of speech, context and cohesion categories; it describes the elements of language used in conveying a certain subject matter. It gives examples from graphology, phonology, morphology, s. Some common examples include letter and word . In all these centuries, style was focus on the doctrine of decorum. Stylistic features like graphology, syntax, lexis and semantics are looked into. However, the specific purpose of the study includes: 1) To identify the patterns of graphology found in Ushies poetry? PDF A Linguistic-stylistic Analysis of Newspaper Reportage - Ijrhss PDF A Lexical, Syntactic, and Semantic Perspective for Understanding Style endobj Abdulwahab (2004) opines that it is expected of every research project to have something new to contribute to knowledge in that subject area, however small as this represents the hallmark of all research endeavours. What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? The graphological style of the author is featured

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