Biotechnol. Nat. Furthermore, the application of new gene-editing technologies, such as the use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system, zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), and transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), has enormous potential to benefit the ornamental horticulture industry by supporting targeted genomic modifications. Sci. Transcriptome analysis of chrysanthemum in responses to white rust. Genome-editing technology is a precision-breeding strategy regardless of legal concerns, but additional techniques are required for isolating target genes and generating plants with multiple target mutations in polyploid chrysanthemum68. & Hu, Z. Dual silencing of DmCPD and DmGA20ox genes generates a novel miniature and delayed-flowering Dendranthema morifolium variety. 125, 422428 (2010). In terms of the taste? Bourke et al. Menstrual symptoms In 2019, some researchers concluded that chamomile's anti-inflammatory,. Effects of the silencing of CmMET1 by RNA interference in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium). Chrysanthemum is a typical short-day plant with photoperiod-induced flowering. To overcome these limitations, novel protein identification and quantification techniques with high accuracy, such as the isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) method and mass spectrometry (MS), have been developed150. Liu, P., Wan, Q., Guo, Y., Yang, J. The genome of Artemisia annua provides insight into the evolution of Asteraceae family and artemisinin biosynthesis. In addition to its great economic and ornamental value, chrysanthemum holds special cultural significance. Although several major-effect QTLs have been detected for these traits, it is currently difficult to identify the chromosomal locations of these QTLs and to validate these QTLs in other populations; therefore, it is impossible to find the genes underlying the desired traits. Although relatively little of the plants essential oils come through in steeping tea, it may still be effective in fighting infections, especially combined with the other minerals it contains., Chrysanthemum tea is rich in potassium, which helps reduce the risk of serious health conditions like cancer, diabetes, stroke, and heart disease.. A standardized profiling method, liquid chromatography-diode array detection-electrospray ionization/MS (LC-DAD-ESI/MS), was used to successfully detect some flavonoids and caffeic acid derivatives in the flowers of chrysanthemum, clarifying the biological activity of chrysanthemum and its human health benefits11. Association analysis of drought tolerance in cut chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) The bulked segregant analysis (BSA) strategy proposed by Michelmore enables researchers to simply and quickly identify markers, specific genes, or genomic regions associated with a target trait using two DNA bulks consisting of individuals exhibiting contrasting extreme phenotypes105. Vanderschuren, H., Lentz, E., Zainuddin, I. Okamura, M., Hase, Y., Furusawa, Y. Although earlier cytological studies revealed polysomic inheritance in chrysanthemum, cultivated chrysanthemums have long been assumed to exhibit disomic inheritance because of their presumed multispecies origin and the occurrence of bivalent chromosomal pairing72,73. Moreover, developing breeder-friendly markers that could reduce the cost and time of high-throughput genotyping while lowering error rates will certainly allow the screening of allele composition to be incorporated into breeding programs, for example, through the use of gel-free KASP markers or the conversion of nonbreeder-friendly markers to other types of breeder-friendly markers (e.g., RFLP to STS, RAPD to SCAR). Developing new chrysanthemum cultivars with novel characteristics such as new flower colors and shapes, plant architectures, flowering times, postharvest quality, and biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in a time- and cost-efficient manner is the ultimate goal for breeders. Chrysanthemum [Dendranthema xgrandiflora Tzvelv. Article Higuchi, Y. A lack of complete genome information remains the largest bottleneck, making further fine mapping almost impossible. BMC Genom. Crop J. Hence, chrysanthemums are also used in the medical, food, and beverage industries. Novel flower shape is of great importance for marketing in ornamental plants. Plant Cell Physiol. Genetic variation and association mapping of aphid (Macrosiphoniella sanbourni) resistance in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.). Meet Our Staff - Fertility Treatment Center Biol. https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/integrative-medicine/herbs/chrysanthemum. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Food Chemistry: Traditional Chinese Medicine, Food Therapy, and Hypertension Control: A Narrative Review of Chinese Literature., FoodData Central: Chrysanthemum Leaves, Raw., International Journal of Molecular Sciences: Effects of Beverages on Alcohol Metabolism: Potential Health Benefits and Harmful Impacts., Le Infezioni in Medicina: Ancient Treatment for Lice: A Source of Suggestions for Carriers of Other Infectious Diseases?, National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements: Iron., Planta Medica: Antibacterial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Chrysanthemum Boreale.. With strict editorial sourcing guidelines, we only link to academic research institutions, reputable media sites and, when research is available, medically peer-reviewed studies. Ibrahim, R., Ahmad, Z., Salleh, S., Hassan, A. Acta Hortic. It can be tempting to reach for a natural treatment for illness, but in some cases, the natural treatment can do more harm than good. However, little information about the genome or transcriptome of chrysanthemum is available due to the limited number of markers, low marker reliability, high cost, and high labor intensity associated with the currently used conventional marker types. Genet. 20 Count (Pack of 1) 12 $2299 ($1.15/Count) Save $5.00 with coupon FREE delivery Wed, Apr 19 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon To make butterfly pea flower tea, also referred to as "blue tea," simply add 1 teaspoon (4 grams) of dried flowers to 1 cup (240 mL) of hot water. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which are ~22nt in size, are the most abundant class of endogenous noncoding small RNAs (smRNAs) in plants and play important roles in plant biological processes133. Transgenic technology has become an important means of breeding new chrysanthemum cultivars and has led to great achievements related to floral attributes, plant architecture, postharvest flower longevity, and biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, as reviewed by Teixeira da Silva et al.1 and Cheng et al.33 Hence, this review describes only the most recent reports of several useful traits that have been introduced into chrysanthemum. 115, 4859 (2016). Helps In Weight Loss. 95, 2634 (2015). Enjoy a nice pot of chrysanthemum tea today! Report. Verywell Fit's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Biochem. Theor. Combining ability, heterosis, genetic distance and their intercorrelations for waterlogging tolerance traits in chrysanthemum. Plant Mol. This review summarizes the recent achievements in conventional and modern molecular breeding methods and emerging omics technologies and discusses their future applications for improving the agronomic and horticultural characteristics of chrysanthemum. Multiomic technologies have successfully assisted in the breeding programs of major agricultural crops19,20,21. Although diverse flower colors have been observed in chrysanthemum during its long history of cultivation, violet and blue colors are lacking due to a deficiency in flavonoid 35-hydroxylase (F35H) activity60. Plant Mol. Afr. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Horticulture Research (Hortic Res) Maliepaard, C., Jansen, J. Currently, advanced high-throughput genotyping technology offers an opportunity to develop large-scale sequenced SNP markers and construct high-density genetic maps in ornamentals such as sunflower85 and the Chinese endemic Dendrobium86. 129, 400406 (2010). Google Scholar. PLoS ONE 8, e83023 (2013). Inheritance and molecular markers for aphid (Macrosiphoniella sanbourni) resistance in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.). Res. A. et al. Zhang, F. et al. Get to know the 13 different types of . In addition, the massive quantity of transcript sequences, including differentially expressed genes (DEGs), available for diverse genotypes can considerably aid in discovering interesting genes and developing a vast number of SSR and SNP markers.
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